NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Chemical Kinetics
Questions with Solutions

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Question : 27
Total: 39
The rate constant for the first order decomposition of H2O2 is given by the following equation:
logk=14.34 1.25×104KT
Calculate Ea for this reaction and at what temperature will its half-period be 256 minutes?
Solution:  
According to Arrhenius equation, k=AeEaRT
or, lnk=lnA
Ea
RT

or, logk=logA
Ea
2.303RT
.
.
.(i)

Given equation is
logk=14.341.25×104
K
T
.
.
.(ii)

Comparing (i) with (ii),
Ea
2.303RT
=
1.25×104 K
T

or, Ea=2.303R×1.25×104K
=2.303×(8.314)×1.25×104
=239.34 kJ mol1
When t12=256min,
k=
0.693
256×60

=4.51×105s1
Substituting this value in the given equation,
log (4.51×105 )=14.34
1.25×104 K
T

i.e., (5+0.6542)=14.34
1.25×104 K
T

or,
1.25×104 K
T
=18.6858
or, T=669K
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