NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Chemical Kinetics
Questions with Solutions
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Question : 27
Total: 39
The rate constant for the first order decomposition of H 2 O 2 is given by the following equation:
log k = 14.34 – 1.25 × 104 K ∕ T
CalculateE a for this reaction and at what temperature will its half-period be 256 minutes?
Calculate
Solution:
According to Arrhenius equation, k = A e − E a ∕ R T
or,ln k = ln A −
or,log k = log A −
. . . ( i )
Given equation is
log k = 14.34 − 1.25 × 10 4
. . . ( i i )
Comparing (i) with (ii),
=
or,E a = 2.303 R × 1.25 × 10 4 K
= 2.303 × ( 8.314 ) × 1.25 × 10 4
= 239.34 k J m o l − 1
Whent 1 ∕ 2 = 256 min ,
k =
= 4.51 × 10 − 5 s − 1
Substituting this value in the given equation,
log ( 4.51 × 10 − 5 ) = 14.34 −
i.e.,( − 5 + 0.6542 ) = 14.34 −
or,
= 18.6858 or, T = 669 K
or,
or,
Given equation is
Comparing (i) with (ii),
or,
When
Substituting this value in the given equation,
i.e.,
or,
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