Rate
=k[A]x[B]y When [B] is doubled, keeping [A] constant half-life of the reaction does not change.
For a first order reaction
t1∕2= i.e. for a first order reaction
t1∕2 does not depend up on the concentration. Hence the reaction is first order with respect to B. Now when
[A] is doubled, keeping
[B] constant, the rate also doubles. Hence the reaction is first order with respect to
A.
∴ Rate
=k[A]1[B]1 Order of reaction
=1+1=2 Now for a nth order reaction, unit of rate constant is
(L)n−1(mol)1−n s−1 when
n=2, unit of rate constant is
Lmol−1 sec−1.