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JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 2
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© examsnet.com
Question : 10
Total: 54
Light of wavelength
λ
p
h
falls on a cathode plate inside a vacuum tube as shown in the figure. The work function of the cathode surface is
ϕ
and the anode is a wire mesh of conducting material kept at a distance d from the cathode. A potential difference V is maintained between the electrodes. If the minimum de Broglie wavelength of the electrons passing through the anode is
λ
e
, which of the following statement(s) is(are) true ?
For large potential difference
(
V
>
>
ϕ
e
)
,
λ
e
is approximately halved if V is made four times
λ
e
increases at the same rate as
λ
p
h
for
λ
p
h
<
h
c
ϕ
λ
e
is approximately halved, if d is doubled
λ
e
decreases with increase in
ϕ
and
λ
p
h
Validate
Solution:
K
max
=
h
c
λ
p
h
−
ϕ
kinetic energy of
e
–
reaching the anode will be
K
=
h
c
λ
p
h
−
ϕ
+
e
V
Now
λ
e
=
h
√
2
m
K
=
h
√
2
m
(
h
c
λ
p
h
−
ϕ
+
e
V
)
If
e
V
>
>
ϕ
λ
e
=
h
√
2
m
(
h
c
λ
p
h
+
e
V
)
If
V
f
=
4
V
i
(
λ
e
)
f
≃
(
λ
e
)
i
2
© examsnet.com
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